Belief
in Gods and faith in God
Believe it or not?
We might think that we can divide all human
beings into two groups: those who believe in God and those who do not. Often in
conversations, one person will ask another, “Do you believe in God?” and
receive a simple yes or no.
But that way of thinking obscures the vast
complication of the question.
For
“God” means many things to many people. There is the highest Hindu god, Brahma,
who resides far from the realm of human thought, beyond light and darkness,
beyond good and evil. There is Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, who gets
jealous and angry, commits adultery and tosses lightning bolts at people. There
is Aristotle’s Prime Mover, the first cause of everything, who nevertheless
does not know or love anything on the earth. There is the God of pantheists
like Plotinus, Spinoza, and Hegel, who are identical to the world and the world
to him.
There
is the God of deists like Lord Herbert, who thinks that God made the world run
according to natural laws and never interfered with it again. To some, God is a
benevolent grandfather figure or grandmother whose love excludes any kind of
punishment or discipline. To some, God is a blessing disperser who gives people
everything they want as long as they pray with enough faith. To still others,
God is a cosmic policeman who stands ready to pounce on anyone who makes a moral
mistake.
Then there are the gods of the amateur
theologians, the ones who say, “Yes, I believe in God,” and immediately follow
that with, “My God is like this,” or “My God would never do that.”
Clearly, it is not the case that all these
“gods” are different names of one being. These “gods” are vastly different. Also
we can similarly dismiss the common comment that “under the surface, all
religions are the same.” Worshiping Aristotle’s Prime Mover is clearly distinct from
worshiping Baal or Aphrodite.
Consider an accomplished, many Oscar-awarded Actor or
singer like Taylor Swift. Such are often worshiped as deities or gods. Then
there are the sex goddesses of the New Age kind. What of the
survivor–gods and money- gods or power or fame? Clearly they are worshiped as
gods. Then there is the god of science and technology. Or the universe which many contend acts like a god.
But who is your ultimate god and have you
heard of the “one true God?”